Thank you for shopping at Walmart; it’s more than just a phrase – it’s an invitation to explore the intricate dance between a retail giant and its vast customer base. From the moment you step through those automatic doors, you embark on a unique experience, a blend of convenience, choice, and often, a dash of adventure. It’s a journey filled with aisles of possibilities, from groceries to gadgets, all under one roof.
Think about it: a quick trip for essentials can transform into an exploration, a treasure hunt for hidden deals, or even a chance encounter with a friendly face behind the counter. The ‘thank you’ isn’t just a formality; it’s a silent promise, a commitment to your satisfaction, weaving its way through every interaction, every product, and every community initiative.
This exploration delves deep into the heart of the Walmart experience, from the initial store entry to the final checkout, examining the highs and lows of customer interactions. We’ll uncover the strategies behind the “Thank You for Shopping” message, exploring how it shapes customer loyalty and reflects Walmart’s overall marketing efforts. We’ll also examine the role of employee training, the impact of technology, and the company’s commitment to community involvement.
Consider this an insider’s view, a chance to understand the multifaceted world behind the iconic blue sign and the ever-present “Thank You.”
Customer Experience at Walmart
Walmart, a retail giant, is a place where millions of people shop daily. Understanding the customer experience at Walmart is key to grasping the dynamics of modern retail. This includes the journey customers take, the interactions they have, and the common issues they face.
Customer Journey
The typical customer journey at Walmart begins with arrival. It then unfolds through several key touchpoints.The journey starts at the parking lot, where customers find (or seek) a parking spot, followed by entering the store. Upon entry, customers often encounter greeters, who may or may not be present, offering assistance or directing shoppers. Inside, customers navigate the aisles, using signage and store layouts to locate products.
This may involve using the Walmart app for product locations or price comparisons. The journey continues through the selection process, where customers choose items and potentially interact with employees for assistance or information. Next, customers proceed to the checkout area, which can involve self-checkout lanes or cashier-assisted lanes. The checkout process includes scanning items, paying for purchases, and bagging items.
Finally, the journey concludes as customers exit the store, often with a receipt in hand, and return to their vehicles.
Positive and Negative Customer Interactions
Walmart stores are known for their high volume of customer interactions, both positive and negative. These interactions significantly influence the overall shopping experience.Positive interactions include helpful employees providing product information or assistance, efficient checkout experiences, and finding desired items at competitive prices. Examples include:
- A cashier offering a friendly greeting and efficient service.
- An employee going above and beyond to help a customer locate a specific item.
- Finding a product on sale that meets the customer’s needs.
Negative interactions, conversely, can involve long wait times at checkout, unhelpful or unavailable employees, and difficulty locating items. Some examples of negative interactions include:
- Experiencing a long wait at the checkout lane, especially during peak hours.
- Encountering an employee who is unknowledgeable or unhelpful.
- Finding that the item they want is out of stock.
Common Customer Complaints
Customer complaints provide insights into areas where Walmart can improve its service. These complaints can range from specific product issues to broader concerns about the shopping environment.Common complaints often center around the following:
- Long checkout lines and wait times, particularly during peak hours or holidays.
- Out-of-stock items, which frustrate customers who travel to the store expecting to find specific products.
- Lack of staff or unhelpful employees, impacting the customer’s ability to receive assistance.
- Poor store cleanliness and organization, affecting the overall shopping environment.
- Difficulty navigating the store layout, making it challenging to locate items.
Customer Satisfaction Ratings
Customer satisfaction varies across different departments within Walmart. Analyzing these ratings helps to identify strengths and weaknesses in specific areas of the store. The following table showcases customer satisfaction ratings for different Walmart departments based on various factors. Note that these ratings are illustrative and based on a hypothetical survey.
| Department | Price | Service | Selection | Overall Satisfaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grocery | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| Electronics | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
| Clothing | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Home Goods | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
In this hypothetical example, the grocery and home goods departments have relatively higher overall satisfaction scores, while electronics and clothing have slightly lower scores, reflecting variations in price, service, and selection across departments.
The “Thank You for Shopping” Message

Walmart’s “Thank You for Shopping” message, while seemingly simple, is a crucial component of the customer experience. It’s more than just a polite phrase; it’s an acknowledgment of the customer’s choice to shop at Walmart and a subtle invitation to return. This seemingly small gesture contributes significantly to building customer loyalty and reinforces a positive brand image.
Communication Channels for “Thank You”, Thank you for shopping at walmart
Walmart employs a variety of channels to deliver its “Thank You for Shopping” message. These methods are carefully selected to reach customers at different touchpoints throughout their shopping journey.
- In-Store Checkout: The most common delivery method is during the checkout process. Cashiers and self-checkout systems both use verbal and visual cues to express gratitude. Cashiers might say, “Thank you for shopping with us!” while self-checkout systems often display the message on the screen after the transaction is complete.
- Digital Receipts: Digital receipts, sent via email or accessible through the Walmart app, include a “Thank you” message, often followed by a summary of the purchase and sometimes links to customer surveys or special offers.
- Website and App: The Walmart website and mobile app frequently incorporate thank-you messages after online purchases. These messages might appear on the order confirmation page or within the customer’s account.
- Delivery Confirmation: For online orders, a thank-you message is often included in delivery confirmation emails or texts. This reinforces the appreciation for the customer’s choice to use Walmart’s delivery services.
- Customer Service Interactions: Customer service representatives, whether online, in-store, or over the phone, always thank customers for their business when resolving issues or providing assistance.
Impact on Customer Loyalty
The impact of a simple “Thank You for Shopping” message shouldn’t be underestimated. It is a fundamental building block of customer loyalty.
Research indicates that when customers feel appreciated, they are more likely to return to a business. A study by Bain & Company found that increasing customer retention rates by just 5% increases profits by 25% to 95%. This demonstrates the significant financial impact of fostering customer loyalty.
The “Thank You” message helps create a positive emotional connection with the brand. It signals that Walmart values the customer’s patronage, leading to increased customer satisfaction and a higher likelihood of repeat purchases. This emotional connection is a key driver of customer loyalty.
Examples from Other Retailers
Other retailers understand the power of a well-delivered “Thank You” message. Their approaches offer valuable insights into enhancing customer experience.
- Amazon: Amazon’s “Thank you” messages are highly personalized, often including the customer’s name and details about their purchase history. They also use the message as an opportunity to promote related products or services, enhancing the customer’s shopping experience.
- Starbucks: Starbucks baristas are trained to verbally thank customers and to create a personalized experience by remembering their regular orders. This personal touch, coupled with a simple “Thank you,” strengthens customer loyalty.
- Target: Target’s app and email communications often feature “Thank you” messages along with exclusive offers and personalized recommendations, creating a seamless and rewarding shopping experience.
- Nordstrom: Nordstrom is known for its exceptional customer service. Their “Thank you” messages are delivered with a high level of personalization, often including handwritten notes and follow-up emails, fostering a strong sense of appreciation.
Variations to Enhance Customer Experience
Here are some potential variations of the “Thank You for Shopping” message, designed to enhance the customer experience:
- Personalized Thank You: Using the customer’s name in the message.
- Thank You with a Special Offer: Combining the thank you with a discount code or a special offer for their next purchase.
- Thank You with a Survey Link: Adding a link to a short customer satisfaction survey to gather feedback.
- Thank You with a Reminder: Reminding customers about their rewards points or loyalty program benefits.
- Thank You with a Product Recommendation: Suggesting products based on their recent purchases.
- Thank You with a Social Media Call-to-Action: Encouraging customers to share their shopping experience on social media.
- Thank You with a Donation Option: Allowing customers to donate a small amount to a charity.
- Thank You for Your Patience: For instances of delays or issues, acknowledging the customer’s understanding.
- Thank You for Choosing Sustainable Options: Highlighting eco-friendly choices.
- Thank You with a Seasonal Greeting: Tailoring the message to holidays or special events.
Walmart’s Marketing and Branding
Walmart, a retail giant, has cultivated a brand identity synonymous with affordability and convenience. Its marketing strategies, consistently focused on these core values, play a crucial role in shaping its public perception and maintaining its market dominance. These efforts are not merely about selling products; they are about building a relationship with customers and establishing a clear position in the competitive landscape.
Marketing Strategies and Brand Image
Walmart’s marketing tactics are multifaceted, consistently aiming to reinforce its brand image. This is accomplished through various channels, all working in concert to create a cohesive message.
- Everyday Low Prices (EDLP): This is the cornerstone of Walmart’s brand. Marketing campaigns consistently highlight EDLP, using slogans and promotions that emphasize value for money. This strategy directly addresses the primary customer need: affordability.
- Strategic Advertising: Walmart employs a diverse advertising approach, spanning television, print, digital media, and social media. Campaigns often showcase a wide range of products, from groceries to electronics, appealing to a broad demographic. Advertising is also localized, reflecting regional preferences and promoting specific store events.
- Community Engagement: Walmart actively participates in community initiatives, sponsoring local events, and supporting charitable causes. This strategy fosters goodwill and reinforces the perception of Walmart as a responsible corporate citizen. This can range from providing disaster relief to funding educational programs.
- Digital Marketing and E-commerce: Recognizing the shift towards online shopping, Walmart has invested heavily in its e-commerce platform and digital marketing. This includes targeted advertising, personalized recommendations, and a user-friendly website and app, all aimed at enhancing the online shopping experience.
Comparative Branding Analysis
Comparing Walmart’s branding with its main competitors reveals key differentiators and competitive advantages. The primary competitors, such as Target and Amazon, each have distinct branding approaches.
- Target: Target’s brand positioning emphasizes style, design, and a curated shopping experience. Their marketing often focuses on aesthetics and partnerships with designers. This creates a perception of higher quality and trendiness, which is distinct from Walmart’s focus on price.
- Amazon: Amazon’s branding centers on convenience, vast selection, and technological innovation. Their marketing highlights fast shipping, a wide array of products, and advanced customer service. Amazon competes by offering an unparalleled online shopping experience, contrasting with Walmart’s emphasis on physical stores and everyday low prices.
- Differentiation: Walmart distinguishes itself through its vast physical store network, offering convenient access for a large segment of the population. Its branding emphasizes value and affordability, targeting a broad customer base, particularly those focused on saving money. This is often reflected in their store layout, emphasizing high-volume sales.
The “Thank You for Shopping” Message in Marketing
The “Thank You for Shopping” message, as previously mentioned, serves as a crucial element within Walmart’s overall marketing efforts. It’s more than just a polite phrase; it’s a reflection of the brand’s commitment to customer satisfaction and reinforces the value proposition.
- Reinforcing Value: The message, when delivered consistently, contributes to the overall perception of Walmart as a welcoming and customer-centric retailer.
- Customer Loyalty: By expressing gratitude, Walmart aims to build customer loyalty. Customers are more likely to return to a store where they feel valued.
- Brand Reinforcement: The “Thank You” message helps create a positive shopping experience, aligning with the brand’s goal of providing a pleasant and affordable shopping environment.
Visual Representation of the Customer’s Shopping Journey
Imagine a customer’s shopping journey at Walmart, from entering the store to leaving with their purchases. This journey can be visually represented as a series of interconnected steps.
Imagine a brightly lit, expansive store interior. The visual representation starts with a customer entering the sliding doors, greeted by a sign directing them towards various departments (e.g., groceries, electronics, apparel). The customer navigates through the aisles, perhaps using a shopping cart.
They browse products, comparing prices and selecting items. The journey continues to the checkout lanes, where they interact with a cashier. At the checkout, after the items are scanned and payment is processed, the cashier, with a friendly smile, says:
“Thank you for shopping at Walmart!”
This message is followed by the customer receiving their receipt and bagged items. The customer then exits the store, carrying their purchases, completing the shopping journey. This visual journey emphasizes the various touchpoints where Walmart interacts with the customer and reinforces its brand image.
Employee Training and Customer Service: Thank You For Shopping At Walmart

Walmart’s success is deeply rooted in the quality of its customer service, a cornerstone reinforced by robust employee training programs. These programs are designed to equip associates with the skills and knowledge necessary to deliver exceptional experiences, thereby solidifying the “Thank You for Shopping” message and fostering customer loyalty.
Employee Training Programs Focused on Customer Service
Walmart’s training initiatives encompass a wide range of customer service skills, aiming to create a consistent and positive shopping experience across all stores. These programs are continuously updated to reflect evolving customer expectations and industry best practices.
- New Hire Orientation: This initial training introduces new associates to Walmart’s core values, customer service philosophy, and basic store operations. It emphasizes the importance of a positive attitude, helpfulness, and the “customer is always right” approach.
- Customer Service Skills Training: Ongoing training modules cover topics such as effective communication, active listening, conflict resolution, and handling customer inquiries. Role-playing scenarios are often used to simulate real-life interactions and build confidence.
- Product Knowledge Training: Associates receive training on various product categories, enabling them to assist customers with product selection, answer questions, and provide recommendations. This training often includes hands-on demonstrations and access to online resources.
- Technology and Systems Training: Employees are trained on point-of-sale (POS) systems, inventory management tools, and other technologies used to enhance the customer experience, such as self-checkout kiosks and mobile apps.
- Diversity and Inclusion Training: Walmart emphasizes creating an inclusive environment for both employees and customers. Training programs address diversity awareness, cultural sensitivity, and respectful communication practices.
The Impact of Employee Interactions on the “Thank You for Shopping” Message
Every interaction between an associate and a customer contributes to the overall perception of the Walmart brand. The “Thank You for Shopping” message is not just a phrase; it’s a culmination of the customer’s entire experience, from entering the store to completing their purchase.
A friendly greeting, a helpful attitude, and efficient service can transform a routine shopping trip into a positive experience, reinforcing the feeling that the customer is valued. Conversely, a negative interaction, such as a rude associate or unresolved issue, can overshadow the “Thank You for Shopping” message, leaving a lasting negative impression.
Exceptional Customer Service Scenarios Reinforcing the Message
Exceptional customer service can create memorable experiences that leave customers feeling appreciated and eager to return. These scenarios highlight the importance of going above and beyond to meet customer needs.
- Going the Extra Mile: An associate helps a customer find a specific item that is out of stock in the store by checking inventory at nearby stores or offering to order it online and have it shipped to the customer’s home.
- Problem Solving with Empathy: A customer is unhappy with a purchase. The associate listens attentively to the customer’s concerns, apologizes sincerely, and offers a solution that satisfies the customer, such as a refund, exchange, or store credit.
- Personalized Assistance: An associate recognizes a regular customer and remembers their preferences. They offer personalized recommendations or proactively assist with their shopping needs.
- Proactive Help: An associate notices a customer struggling with a heavy item and offers assistance, such as carrying it to the customer’s car or helping them load it.
Procedure for Handling a Customer Complaint, Integrating the “Thank You for Shopping” Sentiment
Handling customer complaints effectively is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty. This step-by-step procedure provides a framework for Walmart associates to address customer concerns while reinforcing the “Thank You for Shopping” message.
- Listen Actively and Empathetically: Allow the customer to fully explain their complaint without interruption. Show empathy by acknowledging their feelings and understanding their perspective. For example, “I understand your frustration, and I’m sorry you had this experience.”
- Apologize Sincerely: Even if the issue is not directly the associate’s fault, offer a sincere apology. This shows the customer that Walmart values their business. For example, “I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience this has caused you.”
- Ask Clarifying Questions: Gather all the necessary information to understand the complaint fully. Ask open-ended questions to encourage the customer to provide details. For example, “Can you tell me more about what happened?”
- Offer a Solution: Based on the nature of the complaint, offer a reasonable solution. This might include a refund, exchange, store credit, or other compensation.
- Take Action and Follow Through: Implement the solution promptly and efficiently. If the issue requires further action, inform the customer about the steps that will be taken and the expected timeframe.
- Thank the Customer: Even after resolving the complaint, express gratitude for their business and their patience. Reinforce the “Thank You for Shopping” message. For example, “Thank you for bringing this to our attention, and thank you for shopping with us.”
- Document the Complaint: Record the details of the complaint, the solution provided, and any follow-up actions taken. This information can be used to improve customer service processes and prevent similar issues in the future.
Impact of Technology on the Shopping Experience
Technology has revolutionized the way we shop at Walmart, transforming the customer journey from the moment we enter the store to the instant we receive that final “Thank you for shopping!” message. This evolution isn’t just about faster transactions; it’s about personalization, convenience, and a more seamless overall experience.
Technological Transformations in the Walmart Shopping Journey
Walmart’s embrace of technology is evident in nearly every aspect of the shopping experience. This has created a more efficient and personalized environment.
- Online Ordering and Pickup: The introduction of online ordering with in-store or curbside pickup has significantly altered the shopping experience. Customers can browse and purchase items from the comfort of their homes, saving time and avoiding potential crowds. This is particularly valuable for busy individuals or those who prefer a contactless shopping experience. Walmart has expanded its online offerings and pickup options.
- Mobile App Features: The Walmart app has become an indispensable tool for many shoppers. It offers features like product search, price comparisons, aisle maps, and digital coupons. This empowers customers with information and control, allowing them to navigate the store efficiently and make informed purchasing decisions.
- Self-Checkout Kiosks: Self-checkout has become a ubiquitous feature in Walmart stores. These kiosks offer customers a faster, more independent checkout experience, particularly for those with a small number of items. They also free up cashiers to handle more complex transactions or assist customers.
- Smart Shopping Carts: Walmart has introduced smart shopping carts in select locations. These carts have built-in scanners and payment systems, allowing customers to scan and pay for items as they shop. This innovation further streamlines the checkout process and reduces wait times.
- Inventory Management Systems: Walmart uses sophisticated inventory management systems to track product availability and optimize stock levels. This ensures that popular items are readily available and reduces the likelihood of out-of-stock situations.
Personalizing the “Thank You for Shopping” Experience
Technology enables Walmart to personalize the “Thank You for Shopping” experience in several ways, creating a more tailored and engaging interaction with customers.
- Personalized Receipts: Digital receipts, often sent via email or accessible through the Walmart app, can include personalized offers based on past purchases, browsing history, and location data.
- Targeted Promotions: Through its app and website, Walmart can deliver targeted promotions and discounts based on individual customer preferences and shopping habits.
- Loyalty Programs: Walmart’s loyalty programs, such as Walmart+, leverage technology to offer exclusive benefits, such as free shipping, fuel discounts, and early access to deals, enhancing the “Thank You” message with added value.
- Customer Service Chatbots: Walmart uses chatbots on its website and app to provide instant customer service and answer frequently asked questions, further extending the “Thank You” message by offering ongoing support.
Self-Checkout vs. Cashier Checkout: Customer Perception of the Message
The checkout experience significantly impacts a customer’s perception of the “Thank You for Shopping” message. The choice between self-checkout and cashier checkout offers distinct experiences, influencing this perception differently.
- Self-Checkout: For some, self-checkout offers speed and independence. The “Thank You” message is perceived as a confirmation of their efficient shopping experience. However, others may find it impersonal, and technical difficulties can frustrate the experience, diminishing the positive impact of the message.
- Cashier Checkout: Cashier checkout provides a more personal touch. The “Thank You” message from a human cashier often feels more genuine and appreciated, especially when combined with a friendly interaction. However, longer wait times can negatively affect the overall perception.
- Impact of Technology: Regardless of the checkout method, technology plays a crucial role. For self-checkout, it’s the functionality and ease of use of the kiosks. For cashier checkout, it’s the speed and accuracy of the point-of-sale system. Both experiences influence the customer’s final impression.
Illustration: Technology Enhancing the Shopping Experience
Imagine a bustling Walmart store, a vibrant scene of shoppers navigating the aisles. A detailed illustration would show how technology weaves its way through every aspect of the shopping journey.
The illustration begins with a family entering the store, using the Walmart app on their smartphones. The app displays a digital map of the store, highlighting the locations of items on their shopping list. As they move through the aisles, the family scans items using their app, adding them to a virtual cart. The illustration showcases a smart shopping cart equipped with a built-in scanner and payment system, allowing another shopper to scan and pay for items as they shop, bypassing the traditional checkout line.
The illustration also features a self-checkout area, where customers are efficiently scanning and bagging their purchases. A customer uses a touchscreen kiosk to pay with a credit card, while another customer uses the Walmart app for payment. Throughout the store, digital signage displays promotions and product information, dynamically updating based on real-time data. At the exit, a screen displays a personalized “Thank You for Shopping” message, accompanied by a digital receipt and tailored offers.
The family, having completed their shopping trip, leaves the store with a sense of satisfaction, their experience streamlined and enhanced by technology. The overall impression of the illustration is one of efficiency, convenience, and personalization, highlighting the positive impact of technology on the shopping experience.
Community Involvement and Corporate Social Responsibility
Walmart’s commitment to the communities it serves goes hand-in-hand with its “Thank You for Shopping” message. This dedication extends beyond the transactional experience, encompassing a wide array of initiatives aimed at improving lives and fostering a stronger society. It’s a fundamental aspect of their brand, demonstrating that their commitment is about more than just selling products; it’s about making a positive impact on the world.
Walmart’s Community Initiatives and Alignment with “Thank You for Shopping”
The community involvement initiatives at Walmart are designed to show appreciation to customers and give back to the communities where they operate. They view community support as an integral part of their business model, directly influencing how customers perceive and interact with the brand. This alignment strengthens the “Thank You for Shopping” message, transforming it into a statement of shared values and mutual benefit.
- Local Partnerships: Walmart frequently partners with local organizations, schools, and non-profits. These partnerships often involve financial contributions, volunteer efforts, and in-kind donations. For example, a Walmart store might sponsor a local food bank drive, providing both food and volunteers to help sort and distribute items. This kind of hands-on involvement reinforces the “Thank You for Shopping” message by showing customers that their purchases are contributing to the well-being of their neighbors.
- Disaster Relief: When natural disasters strike, Walmart often mobilizes its resources to provide aid. This can include donating essential supplies, opening stores to provide shelter, and working with organizations like the American Red Cross to provide financial assistance. This demonstrates Walmart’s commitment to being a responsible corporate citizen and a reliable source of support during times of crisis, amplifying the sincerity of their “Thank You for Shopping” message.
- Sustainability Efforts: Walmart has invested significantly in sustainability initiatives, such as reducing its environmental footprint through energy efficiency, waste reduction, and sourcing sustainable products. This commitment to environmental stewardship appeals to environmentally conscious customers and reinforces the idea that their shopping choices are contributing to a better future, aligning with the “Thank You for Shopping” message by highlighting shared values.
Examples of Walmart’s Community Efforts
Walmart’s philanthropic endeavors are vast and varied, demonstrating a deep commitment to addressing diverse community needs. These efforts are often highly visible and widely publicized, ensuring that customers and the broader public are aware of the company’s commitment to giving back.
- Fighting Hunger: Walmart has a long-standing partnership with Feeding America, the nation’s largest hunger-relief organization. They donate millions of pounds of food and provide financial support to local food banks across the country. This effort directly addresses a critical need in many communities and reinforces the “Thank You for Shopping” message by demonstrating a commitment to helping those in need.
- Supporting Education: Walmart provides grants and scholarships to support education at all levels, from K-12 schools to higher education institutions. This investment in education helps to build stronger communities and creates opportunities for individuals to succeed. These programs reflect the idea that “Thank You for Shopping” also implies an investment in future generations.
- Promoting Diversity and Inclusion: Walmart actively promotes diversity and inclusion within its workforce and through its community initiatives. They support programs that celebrate diversity, provide opportunities for underrepresented groups, and foster a more inclusive society. This approach resonates with a diverse customer base and strengthens the “Thank You for Shopping” message by reflecting a commitment to fairness and equality.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Loyalty
A strong corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy is increasingly crucial for building customer loyalty. Customers are more likely to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to ethical practices, community involvement, and environmental sustainability. This connection is not just a trend, but a fundamental shift in consumer behavior.
- Building Trust: CSR initiatives help build trust with customers by demonstrating that a company cares about more than just profits. This trust translates into increased customer loyalty, as people are more likely to return to a business they believe in.
- Enhancing Brand Reputation: Positive CSR efforts enhance a company’s brand reputation, making it more attractive to both existing and potential customers. This positive perception can drive sales and increase market share.
- Driving Employee Engagement: CSR programs can also boost employee morale and engagement. When employees feel proud of their company’s values and actions, they are more likely to provide excellent customer service, further strengthening customer loyalty.
“At Walmart, our core values guide everything we do. We are committed to serving our customers by providing quality products at everyday low prices, fostering a culture of respect and integrity, and giving back to the communities where we live and work. Thank you for shopping with us; your support allows us to make a difference in the lives of millions.”